By Tom Wakefield, August 19, 2024
In recent times, few maritime vessels have captured the imagination and spirit of exploration quite like the Hokulea. This traditional Polynesian voyaging canoe, with its twin hulls and expansive sails, is more than just a ship; it is a symbol of cultural renaissance and a testament to the navigational prowess of the ancient Polynesians. In operation for almost 50 years, the canoe is best known for its 1976 Hawaii to Tahiti voyage using traditional navigation techniques.
The Hokulea was launched in 1975 by the Polynesian Voyaging Society (PVS), an organization dedicated to preserving and perpetuating traditional Polynesian navigation techniques. The canoe was built using traditional methods and materials, and its design is based on ancient Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoes. Her name, meaning “Star of Gladness” (or “Star of Joy”), refers to the star Arcturus, which appears to shine directly over the Hawaiian Islands. The vessel was built to prove that ancient Polynesians had the skill and knowledge to navigate vast distances across the Pacific Ocean without the use of modern instruments, relying instead on the stars, wind, waves, and birds.
In August 2024, the revered Hokulea arrived at Kauai’s North Shore town of Hawaii, the first stop in a seven-month journey of the Hawaiian Islands. The voyage will eventually cover 3,000 miles, stopping at 31 ports and reaching 34 communities, before Hokulea and Hikianalia (sister canoe to Hokulea) resume the Moananuiakea Circumnavigation of the Pacific in March 2025.
Hanalei, with its sailing heritage, is a fitting destination for the Hokulea. During the summer months, dozens of sailboats anchor in Hanalei Bay. The Hanalei Pier, now a treasured community hangout, was once an important resource for ships facilitating the area’s historical sugar cane, rice and taro industries.
Over the decades, the Hokulea has embarked on numerous voyages, covering thousands of nautical miles and visiting ports around the world. These journeys have not only rekindled interest in traditional navigation but have also fostered a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of Pacific Island cultures.
The arrival of the Hokulea in Hanalei was not just a maritime event; it was a cultural homecoming. The people of Hanalei, like many communities across Hawaii, have deep-rooted connections to the ocean and the traditions of their ancestors. Supporters and admirers from the area warmly greeted the Hokulea’s arrival, and many leis were placed on the bow of the ship as a blessing. The visit of the Hokulea was a poignant reminder of these connections and an opportunity to celebrate the rich heritage of Polynesian navigation and ingenuity.
After spending about a week at the Hanalei Pier, the Hokulea is scheduled to travel to Kauai’s Nawiliwili Small Boat Harbor on Saturday, August 24th, 2024 for another multi-day exhibition.
