Discover Kauai’s Kilauea Lighthouse and National Wildlife Refuge – where history, wildlife, and breathtaking coastal views come together.
- One of the top attractions on Kauai.
- Attraction is both a historic lighthouse and a wildlife refuge with abundant seabirds.
- Located on the northernmost point of Kauai on the island’s North Shore.
- Combine the visit with a stop in the charming town of Kilauea for shopping and dining, and the nearby picturesque Hanalei Bay.
- Open Wednesday to Saturday (except Federal holidays)
- Reservations recommended at recreation.gov.
- Website: www.kauairefuges.org
- Map: Google Maps
Perched majestically on the rugged cliffs of Kauai’s North Shore, the Kilauea Lighthouse and National Wildlife Refuge is a sanctuary for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers. This remarkable site, one of the most popular attractions on the island of Kauai, offers panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean, a glimpse into Hawaii’s maritime past, and a haven for diverse wildlife.
A Beacon of History
Built in 1913 on the northernmost point of the island, the Kilauea Lighthouse stands as a testament to early 20th-century engineering and the vital role of lighthouses in maritime navigation. For decades, the lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters off Kauai’s coast, a crucial task before the advent of modern navigational technology. Its iconic white tower, standing 52 feet tall, was once home to one of the world’s largest clamshell lenses, casting a beam visible for 90 miles from an airplane.
Although the lighthouse was decommissioned in 1976, it remains a symbol of Kauai’s maritime heritage. Today, visitors can explore the grounds and learn about the lighthouse’s history through informative displays. The preservation of the lighthouse is a collaborative effort between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the community, ensuring that this piece of history remains intact for future generations.
A Sanctuary for Wildlife
The surrounding Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1985, is a critical habitat for a variety of seabirds, native plants, and marine life. The refuge spans over 200 acres, encompassing coastal cliffs, expansive meadows, and lush forests. It is one of the best places in Hawaii to observe native seabirds in their natural habitat.
Among the refuge’s most famous residents are the Laysan albatross, wedge-tailed shearwater, and the endangered Hawaiian goose, or nene. The cliffs and offshore islets provide ideal nesting grounds, making the refuge a bustling hub of avian activity, especially during the breeding season. Birdwatchers and photographers are often delighted by the sight of these majestic birds soaring above the waves or tending to their young.
The refuge is also a prime spot for spotting humpback whales in season. The marine life around Kilauea Point is rich and diverse, adding another layer of ecological significance to this already remarkable location.
The scenic overlooks around the lighthouse provide breathtaking views of the Pacific Ocean and of Kauai’s northern coastline. Looking towards the north is a panorama of Kauapea Beach (Secret Beach), and in the distance, the peak known as Bali Hai. Sea cliffs, crashing waves, and a variety of sea birds in their natural habitat can be seen looking to the south. The small island off the point is the Mokuaeae Rock Islet, a protected bird sanctuary.
The visitor center, located near the lighthouse, offers interpretive displays that delve into the history of the lighthouse, the wildlife of the refuge, and the conservation efforts that protect these vital ecosystems. Knowledgeable staff and volunteers are available to answer questions and provide insights into the history and ecology of the region. And a small shop (nature store) offers lighthouse-related souvenirs, artwork, books and more to commemorate the experience.
The site is easily accessible from the nearby North Shore town of Kilauea. Combine your visit to the lighthouse with a stop at Kilauea’s charming dining and shopping scene. The lighthouse is open to visitors from Wednesday to Saturday (except for federal holidays), from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Advance reservations are highly recommended to insure a spot, and can be found at recreation.gov. An entry fee of $10 (plus $1 online booking fee) is required for adults 16 and older. Children under 16 are free. Peak visitation hours are in the morning. In the afternoon, the gate closes at 3:30 PM. Allow about 45 minutes to an hour for your visit to the lighthouse. www.kauairefuges.org
Read more about the Kilauea Lighthouse and National Wildlife Refuge in our Fall/Winter 2024 Issue of Kauai Magazine.
